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Determination of low-molecular-mass heparin using affinity capillary electrophoresis
Molnárová, Katarína ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sobotníková, Jana (referee)
Unfractionated heparin, which is a widely used anticoagulant, is frequently replaced with low-molecular-mass species. They are used due to their more predictable anticoagulant effect with less bleeding complications and also they have prolonged anticoagulant effect. For monitoring of low-molecular-mass heparin levels, anti-factor Xa assay is used, which has some significant drawbacks. This work is dedicated to determination of low-molecular-mass heparin, namely Fraxiparine, using affinity capillary electrophoresis. Heparin is a polysaccharide which does not exhibit a significant UV absorption; therefore, its indirect detection method was used. Fraxiparine forms a stable complex with protamine. Protamine is an arginine-rich, positively charged peptide which is used to suppress heparin anticoagulant effect. Because protamine has a complex, not precisely defined structure, it was replaced by well-defined tetraarginine. The method uses phosphoric acid of 9 mmol L-1 concentration with addition of 0.1% (w/v) hydroxyethylcellulose as the background electrolyte. The samples are injected hydrodynamically into the capillary by a pressure of 5 kPa. First, the zone of Fraxiparine was injected, followed by the zone of tetraarginine (5 s). After that, 30 kV voltage was applied for 30 s. During this time the...
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